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The Do’s And Don’ts Of Giving Cannabis To Your Pets

As cannabis products become more prevalent in households, it's crucial for pet owners to understand the implications of exposing their animals to these substances. While some advocate for the therapeutic use of cannabis in pets, it’s essential to approach this topic with caution and informed judgment. Proper understanding can help ensure the safety and well-being of your furry companions.

The Do’s And Don’ts Of Giving Cannabis To Your Pets

Understanding Cannabis And Its Effects On Pets

Cannabis contains various compounds, the most notable being THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). These compounds interact with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a network of receptors present in both humans and animals that helps regulate physiological processes such as mood, appetite, and pain.


THC And Its Impact

THC is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. While it provides the "high" associated with recreational marijuana use in humans, it can be toxic to pets. Symptoms of THC toxicity in animals include:


  • Unsteadiness (ataxia)

  • Depression or lethargy

  • Dilated pupils

  • Dribbling urine

  • Hypersensitivity to sound and touch

  • Slow heart rate

  • Low body temperature


In severe cases, THC ingestion can lead to:


  • Seizures

  • Aspiration

  • Coma

  • Rarely, death


The severity of these symptoms depends on the dose ingested relative to the pet’s size, as well as the pet’s individual sensitivity. Smaller pets, such as cats and small dog breeds, are at greater risk of severe reactions.


CBD: The Non-Psychoactive Option

CBD, unlike THC, is non-psychoactive. It has been studied for potential therapeutic benefits, including pain relief, anti-inflammatory properties, and anxiety reduction. Despite its promising applications, the safety and efficacy of CBD products for animals are not yet well-established. As of now, CBD products are not approved by the FDA for veterinary use. Potential side effects of CBD in pets may include:


  • Dry mouth

  • Drowsiness

  • Lowered blood pressure


While many pet owners report positive outcomes with CBD, it’s essential to approach its use under veterinary supervision. Additionally, there is significant variability in how pets metabolize CBD, making precise dosing critical to avoid adverse effects.


Do’s Of Cannabis And Pets


1. Consult Your Veterinarian

Before introducing any cannabis-derived products to your pet, consult with a veterinarian. While some veterinarians may have limited ability to recommend cannabis products due to legal restrictions, they can provide valuable guidance. They can also help you understand:


  • Proper dosing (if applicable)

  • Potential drug interactions

  • The difference between reputable and unregulated products


Veterinarians are also aware of breed-specific sensitivities or pre-existing conditions that may influence how your pet reacts to cannabis products. For instance, pets with liver or kidney issues may require extra caution.


2. Ensure Safe Storage

Pets are naturally curious and may be attracted to the smell or taste of cannabis products, especially edibles that resemble treats or baked goods. To prevent accidental ingestion:


  • Store all cannabis products in childproof containers.

  • Keep these containers in secure locations, out of reach of pets.

  • Avoid leaving cannabis products unattended, even momentarily.


3. Monitor For Symptoms

Accidental ingestion of cannabis can occur despite precautions. If your pet shows any of the following signs, act immediately:


  • Lethargy

  • Vomiting

  • Uncoordinated movements

  • Hyperactivity or agitation

  • Drooling excessively

  • Excessive vocalization or whimpering


Contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal poison control hotline for advice. Timely intervention can significantly improve outcomes for pets experiencing cannabis toxicity.


4. Use Only Pet-Specific Products

If considering CBD for therapeutic purposes, use products formulated specifically for pets. Human-grade products may contain unsafe levels of THC or other harmful ingredients like xylitol. Many pet-specific products include dosage guidelines based on weight and species, offering a safer starting point for treatment.


5. Research Product Quality

Look for products with clear labeling and third-party testing. These tests verify cannabinoid content and check for harmful contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals. Reputable brands will provide certificates of analysis (COA) upon request.


Don’ts Of Cannabis And Pets


1. Avoid Recreational Exposure

Never intentionally give your pet cannabis products meant for human consumption. Pets have a lower tolerance for THC, and even small amounts can be harmful. Certain edibles, such as chocolates or gummies, pose additional risks due to toxic ingredients for pets like caffeine or artificial sweeteners.


2. Prevent Secondhand Smoke Exposure

Cannabis smoke can affect pets, just like cigarette smoke. Inhaling cannabis smoke may lead to respiratory irritation, lethargy, and other health complications. Smoke can also exacerbate pre-existing respiratory issues, such as asthma in cats or brachycephalic airway syndrome in certain dog breeds (e.g., bulldogs, pugs).


3. Do Not Delay Treatment

If you suspect or know that your pet has ingested cannabis, seek veterinary care immediately. Even if symptoms seem mild, prompt action can prevent complications. Veterinarians can administer treatments such as activated charcoal to limit THC absorption or provide IV fluids for hydration.


4. Avoid Unregulated Products

The cannabis industry is largely unregulated, especially for pet products. Many products lack proper labeling, making it difficult to verify their THC or CBD content. Avoid products that:


  • Do not specify THC content

  • Lack third-party testing

  • Make unsubstantiated claims


Unregulated products may also contain synthetic cannabinoids, which pose additional risks due to their unpredictable effects on pets.


Legal And Safety Considerations


Regional Laws And Veterinarian Limitations

The legality of cannabis use varies by state and country, and veterinarians may face legal restrictions when discussing or recommending cannabis products. Before proceeding, familiarize yourself with local laws.


In some regions, veterinarians can only provide general advice about cannabis use without prescribing or formally recommending products. Always ensure that any product you consider complies with local regulations.


Regulation Of Pet Products

Unlike human cannabis products, pet-specific cannabis products often lack regulatory oversight. This absence of standardization means that:


  • Products may contain inaccurate labeling.

  • Contamination with pesticides or heavy metals is possible.

  • There is no guarantee of safety or efficacy.


Look for brands that provide third-party lab testing and prioritize transparency. Brands with a proven track record in the pet health industry are generally more trustworthy.


Potential Therapeutic Uses Of CBD For Pets

While much of the research is still in its early stages, CBD has shown potential benefits in addressing various pet health concerns, including:


1. Pain Management

CBD may help manage chronic pain in pets suffering from conditions like arthritis or cancer. By interacting with ECS receptors, CBD can modulate pain perception and inflammation. Studies in animals have shown reduced reliance on traditional pain medications when CBD is introduced.


2. Anxiety Reduction

Pets with separation anxiety or noise phobias (e.g., fear of thunderstorms) may benefit from CBD’s calming effects. Anecdotal evidence suggests it helps promote relaxation without sedation. Preliminary studies indicate that CBD may influence serotonin receptors, contributing to mood stabilization.


3. Seizure Control

Epileptic pets might benefit from CBD as an adjunct to conventional antiepileptic medications. Some studies in humans and animals have shown reduced seizure frequency with CBD use. However, it’s essential to monitor for interactions with existing medications.


4. Appetite Stimulation

CBD may stimulate appetite in pets undergoing treatments like chemotherapy, helping them maintain weight and strength. This effect is particularly beneficial for older pets or those with chronic illnesses that suppress appetite.


5. Anti-Inflammatory Benefits

Conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or skin allergies may respond to CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties. Reduced inflammation can lead to improved quality of life for pets with chronic conditions.


How To Choose The Right Product

When selecting a cannabis-derived product for your pet, consider the following:


1. Look For Certification


  • Ensure the product is third-party tested.

  • Review certificates of analysis (COA) for cannabinoid content and contaminants.


2. Opt For Broad-Spectrum Or Isolate

Broad-spectrum CBD products contain multiple beneficial compounds from the cannabis plant but no THC. CBD isolates contain only CBD. Avoid full-spectrum products that may contain THC, which can be harmful to pets.


3. Start With A Low Dose

If your veterinarian approves CBD use, start with a low dose and monitor your pet’s response. Gradually increase as needed, under professional guidance. Doses are typically calculated based on weight, with smaller animals requiring significantly lower amounts.


4. Avoid Additives

Choose products free from harmful additives like xylitol, artificial sweeteners, or flavors that may harm pets. Additionally, avoid products containing unnecessary fillers or preservatives.


5. Check Expiry Dates

Expired products may lose potency or develop harmful byproducts. Always check the expiry date before administering any cannabis-derived product to your pet.


Conclusion

The growing interest in cannabis products for pets underscores the need for responsible usage and thorough understanding. While CBD may offer therapeutic benefits, THC poses significant risks, making it essential to differentiate between the two. By consulting with a veterinarian, securely storing cannabis products, and choosing reputable pet-specific products, pet owners can navigate this evolving landscape safely.


Until more robust research and regulation are in place, it’s best to err on the side of caution, prioritizing the safety and well-being of your pets above all else. With proper precautions and professional guidance, cannabis-derived products may serve as a complementary tool in your pet’s health and wellness journey.

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Are you ready to explore how cannabis can enhance your pet's health and well-being? Cannabis products designed for pets are transforming the way we care for our furry companions, offering natural, safe, and effective solutions for anxiety, pain relief, and overall wellness. At Dixon Wellness Collective, we’re proud to be your trusted source for discovering how cannabis can fit seamlessly into your pet’s health journey. As a leader in Northern California’s cannabis community, we’re here to ensure your pet’s cannabis experience is safe, beneficial, and tailored to their unique needs.


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Ready to discover the benefits of cannabis for your pets? Explore our extensive online catalog or visit us at Dixon Wellness Collective today. Let our passion, expertise, and dedication to quality help you unlock the potential of cannabis for your beloved companions!

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